Thursday, November 28, 2019

Beethoven Paper, about his life and works. free essay sample

Ludwig von Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven Is a name that Is common to most people and Is synonymic with great classical music. He is known, quite loosely, as the German composer who created beautiful pieces with an incredible disability. Despite an unhappy family setting and the deafness that struck soon after, the man appeared to rise from his misfortunes and follow his passion. Mr. . Beethoven created some of the most wonderful music and is considered one of the greatest musicians of all time.Ludwig, at a very young age, began his career as a marvelous piano player and composer of llano music. Beethoven continued his work expanding to string quartets and other kinds of chamber music, songs, two masses, an opera, and nine symphonies. The German musical genius made amazing new strides at the end of the Classical era and paved the way for the up and coming Romantic style. Ludwig van Beethovens work can best be summed up by the words of Joseph Masochism and Kristin Fernery. We will write a custom essay sample on Beethoven Paper, about his life and works. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Beethoven belonged to the generation that felt the full impact of the French Revolution. He created the music of a heroic age and, In sounds never to be forgotten, proclaimed a faith In the power of people to shape their own setlines. (Masochism 231) Beethoven was born in Bonn Germany on 17 December 1770. At a very young age he lived in the attic of an apartment raised by his mother, alcoholic father and two younger brothers. His life began with not only the unhappiness that follows an alcoholic parent, but was forced Into following the footsteps of his father and grandfather. Both were well established, and quite good, singers at the court of the local prince Max Frederica. Masochism 232) Young Ludwig admired his more talented grandfather, but grew ill of his fathers menacing lessons. The boy began his music lessons with the piano at the age of only four. Beethovens Bonn friend, Franz Gerhard Wiggler, recalled watching the doings and sufferings of our Louis from the window of a friends house. The stout, stocky little boy with unruly black hair and expressive grayish eyes would stand on a stool so that his fingers could reach the piano and would thus go through the exercises his father had given him, sometimes crying in the process. (Schwarzenegger ) Apparently, the goal that Beethovens father wanted to accomplish was to train his son to be the next Mozart, or Wunderkind (Wonder Child). Beethovens passion for music was not extinguished by his fathers behavior. Even throughout his boyhood schooling the young Ludwig slacked In his liberal arts studies, but was always enthusiastic for musical lessons. He carried on with his fathers musical instruction until the age of eight. At which time, his father planned for him to begin lessons with an old Court organist, the Fleming van den Eden. Schwarzenegger) After this point Beethoven began to study with a plethora of mentors, who ranged from friends of the family to other family members themselves. Rout under the composer Christian Gotten Neff. Throughout the sasss the young Beethoven studied under Neff who used Johann Sebastian Bach as a cornerstone of instruction. From this time period spanning to the 1802 is labeled as Ludwig early period of composition. (Incarnate Online) ere time period labeled as the early works of Beethoven was quite dynamic.During this time frame Beethoven achieved great musical works, but also suffered severe losses. One of the most impacting years on the artist was 1787. The year began with wonderful gift. Beethoven was able to perform for his idol ,Mozart, in Vienna. Unfortunately, his spirits didnt remain too high as his loving mother died several months later. Beethoven continued his compositions and studies in Bonn through 1792. By the age of 22 the prodigy had composed numerous songs: three piano sonatas, piano variations, chamber music for various ensembles, several concertos, and the cantatas. (Stanley 8) In 1792 Beethoven made his final Journey to Vienna to study with Austrian composer Joseph Haydn. Unknown to Beethoven at that time, he Nas to live out his life in Vienna. Hailed as a genius and a master of improvisation at he piano, Beethoven soon made a name for himself, and by 1794 was known throughout Europe. He faithfully learned the Classical Viennese styles and traditions in music, and then proceeded throughout his career to completely revolutionize them. His earliest compositions reflect the classical restraint of Haydn and Mozart. (Sherman) At this point, Beethoven was surrounded by a vast number of Unhealthy and influential people. Funny enough, Ludwig van Beethoven was aided by the van in his name. Many people of the aristocratic society mistook the van to represent nobility (as with the German Von). Harrison) In 1795 Beethoven was pleased with his brothers decision to take up residency in Vienna. Also in this year, Beethoven began to play in public concerts. This concert Nas organized by his mentor Haydn. His music selections included Mozart, Haydn, as Nell as his own. Amazingly, Ludwig was not keen on performing publicly.As a matter of fact, Beethoven only gave one more public appearance in the early period and declined numerous other offers to share with the audience his musical skills. It has been postulated that the composer may have already suffered minor hearing loss, as Nell as having an overly suspicious personality that caused him to hide from the public eye. (Stanley 17) Beethovens early composition years ended in the start of the sasss. The time period that ranged from the young prodigies early lessons with his father through his studies with great composers, such as Neff and Haydn, resulted in very fruitful years. The combination of forceful, dramatic power with dreamy introspection in Beethovens music had made a strong impression in Viennese aristocratic circles and helped win him generous patrons. Yet Just as his success seemed assured, he was confronted with the loss of that sense on which he so depended, his hearing. (Incarnate Online) ere next ten years would later be described by historians as the Middle Period of Beethovens compositional years. This period, is described as introducing the contrasts, explosive accents, and longer movements. (Masochism 233) Now, having assimilated the Classical style, Beethoven forges his own more dramatic and monumental one, while concentrating more on the symphony and concerto, and large scale choral and dramatic works. (Stanley 4) The work that begins the start of he mid dle period (in 1803) is the Symphony number 3, Rejoice. The following symphonies up to and including number 8, which was finished in 1812, all belong to the middle period. This era also includes: the Piano Concerto number 4 and 5, the Violin Concerto, the Razorbacks quartets, as well as more chamber works and piano sonatas (to include the Wieldiest and the Passionate). Stanley 10-11) As mentioned above, the year 1802 ended with a crisis for Beethoven. With the realization that his hearing was ever so worsening and the acceptance that his most alluded instrument, his ears, would eventually fail him completely; Beethoven plotted rustic measures. The autumn of 1802, at a village outside Vienna he wrote a will-like document coined the Hellishnesss testament. In this letter, addressed to his two brothers, he describing his bitter unhappiness over his hearing loss in terms that suggested he wished death. This death would be from his own hands. Harrison). He described in this letter how he was torn between the destructive forces of his soul and his desire to live and create: But little more and I would have put an end to my life. Only art Withheld me. Ah, it seems impossible to leave the world until I have reduced all that I felt called upon to produce, and so I endured this wretched existence. (Masochism 232) As it turns out, the letter was never sent to his family and Nas only discovered after his death. Fortunately, Ludwig passion for music swayed his inner turmoil into choosing life over suicide.Falling into the Middle Period is a piece of work entitled the Symphony number 5. Irish dramatic piece is perhaps the best known of all symphonies. Symphony number 5 in C minor pop. 67 from 1808 is the most thematically concentrated of Beethovens works. Variants of the four-note motif that begins this symphony drive all our movements. The dramatic turning point in the symphonywhere a sense of foreboding, struggle, or mystery yields to a triumphant breakthroughcomes at the transition to the final movement, where the music is reinforced by the entrance of the trombones.Beethoven uses here a large-scale polarity between the darker sound of C minor and the brighter, more radiant effect of C major, which is held largely in reserve until the finale. (Incarnate Online) ere Late period began in 1812, followed by several years in which Ludwig is struck Ninth the preoccupation of multiple personal issues. The first of which became evident with a discovered love poem letter. Antonio Aberrant appears to be the intended receiver of Beethovens famous letter. The letter dates from July 1812 and apparently marks the collapse of Beethovens hopes to seek happiness through marriage.As like many of his love affairs it turned up becoming a failed attempt. It Nas proven time-and-again that Beethoven fell in love with many aristocratic women, but always suffered rejection. Following this last blow, Beethovens work declined unproductive. (Sadie) 181 5 saw the death of Beethovens beloved brother. But the tragedy did not end there. Another burden that the artist was burdened with was his nephew Karl, the son of his deceased brother. For five years Beethoven was plagued with legal disputes against Karts mother for sole custody of the boy.Even after Ludwig won custody over his nephew, Karl continuously provided anxiety to Beethoven from then on. One of which was Karts failed suicide attempt of July 1826. About 1813 there is a marked slowing in Beethovens output of major works, and for the next 6 years or so, he produced mainly smaller pieces, songs and song arrangements. There are many seasons for this; his deafness by now was quite advanced (he had ceased giving public performances as a pianist) and this isolation was producing an inner transformation (spiritually).He was also taking more time over his works, with major compositions taking sometimes many years to perfect. (Harrison) Though the Late Period proved to be a slower period for Beethoven, he still produced many wonderful pieces. His works include the last 6 Piano sonatas, Symphony no. 9 Choral, last 5 String quartets, and the Miss Solemn. This time period also included the production of his only opera Fiddled. During these final ears Beethoven used more chromatic harmonies and developed a skeletal language from which all nonessential were rigidly pared away.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Intersectionality in Feminism and Womens Studies

Intersectionality in Feminism and Womens Studies Classic theories of inequality or discrimination tend to be based on single factors: racism, sexism, classism, ableism, sexual orientation, sexual identity, etc. Intersectionality refers to the insight that these different factors do not function independently of one another, but are interconnected and interact.    In any relationship of oppression, one group experiences discrimination and the other the mirror image: privilege. A person may be oppressed and experience injustice and discrimination for belonging to one group, while being a person in the privileged position for being part of a different group.   A white woman is in the privileged position in relation to race and the oppressed position in relation to sex.   A black man is in the privileged position in relation to sex and the oppressed position in relation to race.   And each of these combinations of experience produce different experiences. A black womans experience of inequality is different from that of a white womans experience or a black mans.   Add in factors of class, sexual identity and sexual orientation for more differences of experience. The intersection of different types of discrimination produce effects that are not just a sum total of the different types. Hierarchy of Oppression Audre Lordes essay on Hierarchy of Oppressions explains a bit about this.   Note in reading this that  Lorde is not saying that everyone is oppressed, though this essay has sometimes been misused as if it says that. She is saying that where there is oppression of one group by another, and another oppression, that those two oppressions are both to be considered, and that both interact, and both matter.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Capitalism vs. Socialism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Capitalism vs. Socialism - Essay Example As the essay discusses capitalism increases competition whereas socialism discourages competition. Every country needs domestic food production for its own national security and independence. Domestic food production can be increased only with the help of competition. In nom-competing economies or in socialist countries, the absence of competition makes people lazy. The resources in this world are fixed whereas the population size is increasing. It is difficult for the increasing population to find better living standards if they adhere to a particular level of productivity. Socialism on the other hand does not believe much in competition. It works on certain impractical principles which may appear good at a glance. This discussion stresses that none of the socialistic world or communist countries succeeded in achieving the objectives of socialism which is the major reason why communism wiped off from Europe and on the verge of destruction in other parts of the world as well. Not only China, even Cuba has recently announced lot of economic reformation policies which were earlier black listed by these countries as the bi-products of capitalist economy. Capitalism utilizes the willpower of individuals, especially entrepreneurs, to foment economic activity. Capitalism is based on the assumption that individuals operate based on self interest; however, by doing so they not only help themselves, but also propel others towards economic success. (Socialism vs Capitalism). One of the major criticisms against capitalism is that it makes two types of citizen in a country; rich and poor. However, it should be noted that even after years of implementation of socialistic principles, countries like China, Cub a and Soviet Union failed to reduce the gap between the rich and poor in their territory. On the other hand, it should be noted that capitalist countries like America and Britain not only remain wealthy, but also succeeded in reducing the gap between t