How Does Baking Powder Work in Cooking

Baking powder is used in baking to make cake batter and bread dough rise. The big advantage of baking powder over yeast is that it works instantly. Heres how the chemical reaction in baking powder works. How Baking Powder Works Baking powder contains baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and a dry acid (cream of tartar or sodium aluminum sulfate). When liquid is added to a baking recipe, these two ingredients react to form bubbles of carbon dioxide gas. The reaction that occurs between sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and cream of tartar (KHC4H4O6) is: NaHCO3 KHC4H4O6 → KNaC4H4O6 H2O CO2 Sodium bicarbonate and sodium aluminum sulfate (NaAl(SO4)2) react in a similar manner: 3 NaHCO3 NaAl(SO4)2 → Al(OH)3 2 Na2SO4 3 CO2 Using Baking Powder Correctly The chemical reaction that produces the carbon dioxide bubbles occurs immediately upon adding water, milk, eggs or another water-based liquid ingredient. Because of this, its important to cook the recipe right away, before the bubbles disappear. Also, its important to avoid over-mixing the recipe so that you dont stir the bubbles out of the mixture. Single-Acting and Double-Acting Baking Powder You can buy single-acting or double-acting baking powder. Single-acting baking powder makes carbon dioxide as soon as the recipe is mixed. Double-acting powder produces additional bubbles as the recipe is heated in the oven. Double-acting powder usually contains calcium acid phosphate, which releases a small amount of carbon dioxide when mixed with water and baking soda, but much more carbon dioxide when the recipe is heated. You use the same amount of single-acting and double-acting baking powder in a recipe. The only difference is when the bubbles are produced. The double-acting powder is more common and is useful for recipes that might not get cooked right away, such as cookie dough.

My Miserable Math Moments. - 991 Words

My Miserable Math Moments It was the 7th grade when math started getting really hard for me, none of it made sense anymore and I was ready to quit. My life up to this point I had grown up and been home schooled right along with my six brothers and sisters. I had always loved the freedom of my parents being able to choose what curriculums and subjects we did. Also I had always excelled at most subjects, but math and never seemed to be a problem for me, until now. I desperately wanted to enjoy my math like I did with all my other subjects. However for the life of me I couldn’t understand anything I was supposed to be learning, the fractions, the decimals, or the word problems. They were all like a foreign language to me. Beginning school was such an exciting time for me, I had seen all my older siblings doing it for years and I always wanted to be just like them. Starting off for the first few years’ things went really well, I had fun and enjoyed learning along with my family. Then middle school came around. At first things were going smoothly but then slowly I started to understand less and less in math. I finally got a point where none of it made sense anymore. I had my parents, siblings, and friends all trying to help me by explaining and showing me any tricks or tips they had but nothing worked for me. I broke down into tears often because I couldn’t make sense of anything. I couldn’t get through a day of math without needing help. My parents wanted to help butShow MoreRelatedMy First Supervisory Experience With A Preschool Teacher Essay871 Words   |  4 Pageswonderful. Just as my experience, it is not always optimistic. In this journal, I would like to share my first supe rvisory experience with you, although it is not a happy one. I feel if I want to learn and improve myself, I need to talk about or reflect the experiences either positive or negative ones. On June 2012, I completed the Montessori Training and got my Montessori Teacher Credential. 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1984 A Bleak Prediction of the Future Essay Example For Students

1984 A Bleak Prediction of the Future Essay Nineteen Eighty-Four was written by a major contributor to anticommunist literature around the World War II period, and is one of the greatest stories of an anti-utopian society ever. Nineteen Eighty-Four was not written solely as an entertaining piece of literature or as a dream of what the future could be like, it was written as a warning of what could happen as a result of communism and totalitarianism. This was not necessarily a widely popular vision of the future at the time of publication, but it was certainly considered a possibility by many people. The popular vision of the future, if analyzed as from a character in the books point of view, sometimes changes, depending on the character. The mass of people, the proletarians, have a single vision of what the future is. However, Winston, and others who have had the same experience as him, have a different view of the future after leaving the Ministry of Love. Their were many different visions of the future at the time when Nineteen Eighty-Four was written. Some people believed that the world superpowers would conquer the weak nations of the world and democracy would rule everything. Some believed that the world would stay as it was in 1948, as many individual nations, and somewhere in the future we would drive cars through the air and live on the moon. Others feared that communism, totalitarianism, and socialism would spread throughout the world, and that everyone would suffer under these undesirable economic and political structures. It was on this basis that Nineteen Eighty-Four was written. George Orwells idea of a totalitarian society is frighteningly realistic, and could easily have been construed as a possibility of what the world might have been like in 1984. In the 19th century many different visions of the future have entertained our society, been marketed, and teased the minds of millions. Television shows such as the Jetsons and countless movies like Star Wars, Logans Run, Back to the Future, and many others have greatly influenced how we as a society view and have viewed the future. The recurring ideas we seem to have are of flying cars, robots that do our chores, faster modes of transportation; basically anything that will make our lives easier. One of the most evident examples of this today is the remote control. By using the remote control no one has to get up to change the channel, therefore using less energy and making life that much easier. By making everything easier it is believed by many that they will be happier with less things to do, but in actuality it will eventually stamp out existence. This same idea is present in Nineteen Eighty-Four, starting with the concept of Newspeak. Newspeak is a concise edition of the English language in which some words are combined and many words are cut out in order to enhance the ease of speaking. Syme, one of Winstons friends said in the novel, Dont you see that the whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought? . . . Every concept that can ever be needed will be expressed by exactly one word . . . all its subsidiary meanings rubbed out and forgotten. The obvious idea presented by this statement is that humankind is lazy and that Newspeak will make it easier for humans to communicate. However, there is a much deeper meaning behind Newspeak and why it was created. By eliminating words from peoples vocabularies, their ability to revolt against the Party or to express their feelings about the Party is therefore eliminated as well. The Party will therefore be everlasting once, all real knowledge of Oldspeak will have disappeared . as Syme said. .u7b1b0a291e515306306528737bc50ba0 , .u7b1b0a291e515306306528737bc50ba0 .postImageUrl , .u7b1b0a291e515306306528737bc50ba0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7b1b0a291e515306306528737bc50ba0 , .u7b1b0a291e515306306528737bc50ba0:hover , .u7b1b0a291e515306306528737bc50ba0:visited , .u7b1b0a291e515306306528737bc50ba0:active { border:0!important; } .u7b1b0a291e515306306528737bc50ba0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7b1b0a291e515306306528737bc50ba0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7b1b0a291e515306306528737bc50ba0:active , .u7b1b0a291e515306306528737bc50ba0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7b1b0a291e515306306528737bc50ba0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7b1b0a291e515306306528737bc50ba0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7b1b0a291e515306306528737bc50ba0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7b1b0a291e515306306528737bc50ba0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7b1b0a291e515306306528737bc50ba0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7b1b0a291e515306306528737bc50ba0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7b1b0a291e515306306528737bc50ba0 .u7b1b0a291e515306306528737bc50ba0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7b1b0a291e515306306528737bc50ba0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Human Rights vs. Sovereignty EssayThe Party is able to control the vision of the future and the future itself by controlling the past. It hires people like Winston to make sure that everything that has ever happened agrees exactly with what the Party said or predicted. In some cases, the past is changed to make it look like the Party did even better than they had originally predicted. By controlling what happened in the past, the Party, in the eyes of the public, can do no wrong, and no one will ever question the Party or its laws or any of its actions. If the proles believe what the Party says is happening and what happened, then the Party will control Oceania. The proles vision of the future is that of an never ending cycle of birth and death. It seems as if the proles could care less about many important things and be traumatized by trivial things. Winston realizes this when he sees the woman outside of Mr. Charringtons shop who hangs diapers all day every day. He says, in the . . . court below a monstrous woman, solid as a Norman pillar, with brawny red forearms and a sacking apron strapped about her middle, was stumping to and fro between a washtub and a clothesline, pegging out a series of square white things which Winston recognized as babies diapers. Whenever her mouth was not corked with clothes pegs she was singing in powerful contralto: . . . This is a perfect example of how the prole population is suppressed by the Party. The Party published songs for the benefit of the proles, as to keep them right where they wanted, drudging on day after day doing the same thing, and being perfectly content with it. Winstons view of the future and what it held for him changed throughout the course of the novel. At the beginning, Winstons general mood is a dismal one. All the descriptions in the beginning are glum and colorless, cold and windy. From the description of him waking up that is given, Winston wrenched his body out of bed . . . it is easy to tell that Winston doesnt look forward to waking up every morning. His routine is much like that of a prole, except that Winston dreads his daily routine, whereas the proles enjoy their routine. Every day Winston must be woken up and do the Physical Jerks, followed by a mundane day of repetitive work, three meager meals, the Two Minute Hate, and various other forced habits. After the loss of his mother and sister, and the unhappy relationship with his ex-wife Katharine, it is quite obvious that Winston isnt exactly a happy man and doesnt have much to look forward to in the beginning of the novel. While Winston is being treated in the Ministry of Love, the vision of the future that he learns to believe in is that of what OBrien described, Children will be taken from their mothers at birth . . . The sex instinct will be eradicated. Procreation will be an annual formality like the renewal of a ration card. We shall abolish the orgasm. There will be no loyalty, except loyalty toward the Party. There will be no love, except the love of Big Brother. There will be no laughter, except the laugh of triumph over a defeated enemy. There will be no art, no literature, no science. When we are omnipotent we shall have no more need of science. According to the beliefs of the Party, this is what a perfect society would be described as. Once Winston is treated, he believes this with no doubt whatsoever, and is content with it. Bibliography:

Temporary Equilibrium and Long Run Equilibrium

Question: Discuss about the Temporary Equilibrium and Long Run Equilibrium. Answer: Introduction In macroeconomics, the performance of the economy is measured with respect to short-run that deals with unexpected diminish in AD that leads to surplus.The focus is mostly on the demand and supply of all commodities and services that are produced in the economy. It is also measured with respect to LR that deals with inflation, which acts as a key impact of the rise in aggregate demand. Macroeconomics, mostly consider the nationwide market of the economy and as a result, it deals with production and distribution of all commodities and services (Gandolfo, 2013). The essay provides a brief overview about LRAS and the SRAS curve. It also examines the SR equilibrium as well as the challenges that are faced in the short run. It illustrates the AD curve, LRAS as well as SRAS. A brief overview related to the effect of government policy as well as SR and LR equilibrium has also been illustrated. Analysis AD indicates the demand for all individual commodities and services that are combined together. It also represents the overall quantity of all commodities that are demanded by the economy at diverse level of prices. The vertical axis illustrates the level of price of all final commodities and services. The aggregate level of price is measured by either the deflator of GDP or by consumer price index (Broda, 2014). In economics, AD implies the overall supply of commodities and services that firms in the domestic economy desires to sell at a given level of price. In the long-run, AS curve is mostly affected by capital, labor and technology. The LRAS is considered stagnant as it shifts slowly among the three ranges of the AS curve. On the other hand, in the SR, the AS curve is mostly upward sloping and it shifts in relation to changes in the level of price as well as production (Kaldor, 2015). Equilibrium is accomplished in the short-run, when both the AD and SAS intersects. However, the equilibrium point gets changed when either AD or SAS curve shifts. The above figure shows that the shift of the AD curve towards the right will cause the equilibrium output and price to increase. It is imperative for an economy to accomplish equilibrium in the all the markets such as labor market as well as product market in order to flourish. The diagram illustrates AD and AS curve. E1 illustrates short-run equilibrium where the equilibrium price is denoted by P1 and equilibrium output is denoted by Y1. It shows an outward movement of the supply curve from S1 to S2 due to sudden shocks in the SRS curve. In the short-run, the factors that are used in the production are mostly fixed (Rao, 2016). Government mostly plays an imperative role to bring the stability back in the economy that is lost in the short-run. They make use of certain measurable changes that will be able to bring the stability in the market. The measurable changes are implemented by using both expansionary and fiscal measures. There are particular contractionary measures that are implemented by the government in order to diminish productivity in the market. However, on the other hand, the government takes expansionary fiscal policy in order to surmount the deficit in productivity. Using these measures, the present situation of economy is re-stabilized. The alterations are incorporated by the government at the level of taxation as well as at the level of employment (Stiglitz, 2015). The LR supply curve is perfectly vertical that reflects the belief of economists regarding the fact that changes in AD only leads to interim change in the total real output of the economy. The diagram shows that equilibrium in the long-run takes place when intersection takes place between AS1, AD1 and LRAS. At the point of intersection, the SR equilibrium real GDP equals to the LR real output. The AD mostly shifts from AD1 to AD curve due to changes in some fiscal policy measures. This will in turn shift the point of equilibrium away from the long-run equilibrium that was accomplished earlier. This will in turn lead to increase the level of price as well as increase in the level of output. This indicates the new short run equilibrium that takes place in the economy (Buiter, 2014). The AS curve is also likely to increase from AS1 to AS2 with the movement of the economy towards the long-run. This will in turn shift the point of equilibrium to provide a coalition with the long-run equilibrium. With the help of the expansionary measures, the level of output and price gets increased in the short-run however; the contractionary measures decreases the level of output and pric e. Conclusion It can be thus concluded that a stable equilibrium requires the economy to produce a level of output at which intersection takes place between the aggregate demand curve, the long run aggregate supply curve and the short run aggregate supply curve. It can also be concluded that the intervention of the government takes place in the short-run in order to restore instabilities in the market. The economic instabilities are thus minimized in the LR through stabilisations policy and welfare of the economy. References Broda, C. . (2014). The economic stimulus payments of 2008 and the aggregate demand for consumption. . Journal of Monetary Economics , 68, S20-S36. Buiter, W. H. (2014). Temporary Equilibrium and Long-Run Equilibrium (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Gandolfo, G. (2013). International Economics II: International Monetary Theory and Open-Economy Macroeconomics. Springer Science Business Media. Kaldor, N. (2015). Keynesian economics after fifty years. In Essays on Keynesian and Kaldorian Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK. , (pp. 27-74). Rao, B. B. (2016). Aggregate demand and supply: a critique of orthodox macroeconomic modelling. Springer. Stiglitz, J. E. (2015). Economics of the Public Sector: Fourth International Student Edition. Norton Company.

Beethoven Paper, about his life and works. free essay sample

Ludwig von Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven Is a name that Is common to most people and Is synonymic with great classical music. He is known, quite loosely, as the German composer who created beautiful pieces with an incredible disability. Despite an unhappy family setting and the deafness that struck soon after, the man appeared to rise from his misfortunes and follow his passion. Mr. . Beethoven created some of the most wonderful music and is considered one of the greatest musicians of all time.Ludwig, at a very young age, began his career as a marvelous piano player and composer of llano music. Beethoven continued his work expanding to string quartets and other kinds of chamber music, songs, two masses, an opera, and nine symphonies. The German musical genius made amazing new strides at the end of the Classical era and paved the way for the up and coming Romantic style. Ludwig van Beethovens work can best be summed up by the words of Joseph Masochism and Kristin Fernery. We will write a custom essay sample on Beethoven Paper, about his life and works. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Beethoven belonged to the generation that felt the full impact of the French Revolution. He created the music of a heroic age and, In sounds never to be forgotten, proclaimed a faith In the power of people to shape their own setlines. (Masochism 231) Beethoven was born in Bonn Germany on 17 December 1770. At a very young age he lived in the attic of an apartment raised by his mother, alcoholic father and two younger brothers. His life began with not only the unhappiness that follows an alcoholic parent, but was forced Into following the footsteps of his father and grandfather. Both were well established, and quite good, singers at the court of the local prince Max Frederica. Masochism 232) Young Ludwig admired his more talented grandfather, but grew ill of his fathers menacing lessons. The boy began his music lessons with the piano at the age of only four. Beethovens Bonn friend, Franz Gerhard Wiggler, recalled watching the doings and sufferings of our Louis from the window of a friends house. The stout, stocky little boy with unruly black hair and expressive grayish eyes would stand on a stool so that his fingers could reach the piano and would thus go through the exercises his father had given him, sometimes crying in the process. (Schwarzenegger ) Apparently, the goal that Beethovens father wanted to accomplish was to train his son to be the next Mozart, or Wunderkind (Wonder Child). Beethovens passion for music was not extinguished by his fathers behavior. Even throughout his boyhood schooling the young Ludwig slacked In his liberal arts studies, but was always enthusiastic for musical lessons. He carried on with his fathers musical instruction until the age of eight. At which time, his father planned for him to begin lessons with an old Court organist, the Fleming van den Eden. Schwarzenegger) After this point Beethoven began to study with a plethora of mentors, who ranged from friends of the family to other family members themselves. Rout under the composer Christian Gotten Neff. Throughout the sasss the young Beethoven studied under Neff who used Johann Sebastian Bach as a cornerstone of instruction. From this time period spanning to the 1802 is labeled as Ludwig early period of composition. (Incarnate Online) ere time period labeled as the early works of Beethoven was quite dynamic.During this time frame Beethoven achieved great musical works, but also suffered severe losses. One of the most impacting years on the artist was 1787. The year began with wonderful gift. Beethoven was able to perform for his idol ,Mozart, in Vienna. Unfortunately, his spirits didnt remain too high as his loving mother died several months later. Beethoven continued his compositions and studies in Bonn through 1792. By the age of 22 the prodigy had composed numerous songs: three piano sonatas, piano variations, chamber music for various ensembles, several concertos, and the cantatas. (Stanley 8) In 1792 Beethoven made his final Journey to Vienna to study with Austrian composer Joseph Haydn. Unknown to Beethoven at that time, he Nas to live out his life in Vienna. Hailed as a genius and a master of improvisation at he piano, Beethoven soon made a name for himself, and by 1794 was known throughout Europe. He faithfully learned the Classical Viennese styles and traditions in music, and then proceeded throughout his career to completely revolutionize them. His earliest compositions reflect the classical restraint of Haydn and Mozart. (Sherman) At this point, Beethoven was surrounded by a vast number of Unhealthy and influential people. Funny enough, Ludwig van Beethoven was aided by the van in his name. Many people of the aristocratic society mistook the van to represent nobility (as with the German Von). Harrison) In 1795 Beethoven was pleased with his brothers decision to take up residency in Vienna. Also in this year, Beethoven began to play in public concerts. This concert Nas organized by his mentor Haydn. His music selections included Mozart, Haydn, as Nell as his own. Amazingly, Ludwig was not keen on performing publicly.As a matter of fact, Beethoven only gave one more public appearance in the early period and declined numerous other offers to share with the audience his musical skills. It has been postulated that the composer may have already suffered minor hearing loss, as Nell as having an overly suspicious personality that caused him to hide from the public eye. (Stanley 17) Beethovens early composition years ended in the start of the sasss. The time period that ranged from the young prodigies early lessons with his father through his studies with great composers, such as Neff and Haydn, resulted in very fruitful years. The combination of forceful, dramatic power with dreamy introspection in Beethovens music had made a strong impression in Viennese aristocratic circles and helped win him generous patrons. Yet Just as his success seemed assured, he was confronted with the loss of that sense on which he so depended, his hearing. (Incarnate Online) ere next ten years would later be described by historians as the Middle Period of Beethovens compositional years. This period, is described as introducing the contrasts, explosive accents, and longer movements. (Masochism 233) Now, having assimilated the Classical style, Beethoven forges his own more dramatic and monumental one, while concentrating more on the symphony and concerto, and large scale choral and dramatic works. (Stanley 4) The work that begins the start of he mid dle period (in 1803) is the Symphony number 3, Rejoice. The following symphonies up to and including number 8, which was finished in 1812, all belong to the middle period. This era also includes: the Piano Concerto number 4 and 5, the Violin Concerto, the Razorbacks quartets, as well as more chamber works and piano sonatas (to include the Wieldiest and the Passionate). Stanley 10-11) As mentioned above, the year 1802 ended with a crisis for Beethoven. With the realization that his hearing was ever so worsening and the acceptance that his most alluded instrument, his ears, would eventually fail him completely; Beethoven plotted rustic measures. The autumn of 1802, at a village outside Vienna he wrote a will-like document coined the Hellishnesss testament. In this letter, addressed to his two brothers, he describing his bitter unhappiness over his hearing loss in terms that suggested he wished death. This death would be from his own hands. Harrison). He described in this letter how he was torn between the destructive forces of his soul and his desire to live and create: But little more and I would have put an end to my life. Only art Withheld me. Ah, it seems impossible to leave the world until I have reduced all that I felt called upon to produce, and so I endured this wretched existence. (Masochism 232) As it turns out, the letter was never sent to his family and Nas only discovered after his death. Fortunately, Ludwig passion for music swayed his inner turmoil into choosing life over suicide.Falling into the Middle Period is a piece of work entitled the Symphony number 5. Irish dramatic piece is perhaps the best known of all symphonies. Symphony number 5 in C minor pop. 67 from 1808 is the most thematically concentrated of Beethovens works. Variants of the four-note motif that begins this symphony drive all our movements. The dramatic turning point in the symphonywhere a sense of foreboding, struggle, or mystery yields to a triumphant breakthroughcomes at the transition to the final movement, where the music is reinforced by the entrance of the trombones.Beethoven uses here a large-scale polarity between the darker sound of C minor and the brighter, more radiant effect of C major, which is held largely in reserve until the finale. (Incarnate Online) ere Late period began in 1812, followed by several years in which Ludwig is struck Ninth the preoccupation of multiple personal issues. The first of which became evident with a discovered love poem letter. Antonio Aberrant appears to be the intended receiver of Beethovens famous letter. The letter dates from July 1812 and apparently marks the collapse of Beethovens hopes to seek happiness through marriage.As like many of his love affairs it turned up becoming a failed attempt. It Nas proven time-and-again that Beethoven fell in love with many aristocratic women, but always suffered rejection. Following this last blow, Beethovens work declined unproductive. (Sadie) 181 5 saw the death of Beethovens beloved brother. But the tragedy did not end there. Another burden that the artist was burdened with was his nephew Karl, the son of his deceased brother. For five years Beethoven was plagued with legal disputes against Karts mother for sole custody of the boy.Even after Ludwig won custody over his nephew, Karl continuously provided anxiety to Beethoven from then on. One of which was Karts failed suicide attempt of July 1826. About 1813 there is a marked slowing in Beethovens output of major works, and for the next 6 years or so, he produced mainly smaller pieces, songs and song arrangements. There are many seasons for this; his deafness by now was quite advanced (he had ceased giving public performances as a pianist) and this isolation was producing an inner transformation (spiritually).He was also taking more time over his works, with major compositions taking sometimes many years to perfect. (Harrison) Though the Late Period proved to be a slower period for Beethoven, he still produced many wonderful pieces. His works include the last 6 Piano sonatas, Symphony no. 9 Choral, last 5 String quartets, and the Miss Solemn. This time period also included the production of his only opera Fiddled. During these final ears Beethoven used more chromatic harmonies and developed a skeletal language from which all nonessential were rigidly pared away.

Intersectionality in Feminism and Womens Studies

Intersectionality in Feminism and Womens Studies Classic theories of inequality or discrimination tend to be based on single factors: racism, sexism, classism, ableism, sexual orientation, sexual identity, etc. Intersectionality refers to the insight that these different factors do not function independently of one another, but are interconnected and interact.    In any relationship of oppression, one group experiences discrimination and the other the mirror image: privilege. A person may be oppressed and experience injustice and discrimination for belonging to one group, while being a person in the privileged position for being part of a different group.   A white woman is in the privileged position in relation to race and the oppressed position in relation to sex.   A black man is in the privileged position in relation to sex and the oppressed position in relation to race.   And each of these combinations of experience produce different experiences. A black womans experience of inequality is different from that of a white womans experience or a black mans.   Add in factors of class, sexual identity and sexual orientation for more differences of experience. The intersection of different types of discrimination produce effects that are not just a sum total of the different types. Hierarchy of Oppression Audre Lordes essay on Hierarchy of Oppressions explains a bit about this.   Note in reading this that  Lorde is not saying that everyone is oppressed, though this essay has sometimes been misused as if it says that. She is saying that where there is oppression of one group by another, and another oppression, that those two oppressions are both to be considered, and that both interact, and both matter.

Capitalism vs. Socialism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Capitalism vs. Socialism - Essay Example As the essay discusses capitalism increases competition whereas socialism discourages competition. Every country needs domestic food production for its own national security and independence. Domestic food production can be increased only with the help of competition. In nom-competing economies or in socialist countries, the absence of competition makes people lazy. The resources in this world are fixed whereas the population size is increasing. It is difficult for the increasing population to find better living standards if they adhere to a particular level of productivity. Socialism on the other hand does not believe much in competition. It works on certain impractical principles which may appear good at a glance. This discussion stresses that none of the socialistic world or communist countries succeeded in achieving the objectives of socialism which is the major reason why communism wiped off from Europe and on the verge of destruction in other parts of the world as well. Not only China, even Cuba has recently announced lot of economic reformation policies which were earlier black listed by these countries as the bi-products of capitalist economy. Capitalism utilizes the willpower of individuals, especially entrepreneurs, to foment economic activity. Capitalism is based on the assumption that individuals operate based on self interest; however, by doing so they not only help themselves, but also propel others towards economic success. (Socialism vs Capitalism). One of the major criticisms against capitalism is that it makes two types of citizen in a country; rich and poor. However, it should be noted that even after years of implementation of socialistic principles, countries like China, Cub a and Soviet Union failed to reduce the gap between the rich and poor in their territory. On the other hand, it should be noted that capitalist countries like America and Britain not only remain wealthy, but also succeeded in reducing the gap between t